| 1 |
Author(s):
Nitin Pandey, Prof. (Dr.) kavya Dube.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Education
Page No:
1-5 |
शिक्षा में नवाचारः आधुनिक संचार माध्यमों के प्रति शिक्षकों की जागरूकता का महत्व
Abstract
शिक्षा में नवाचार का यह अध्ययन आधुनिक संचार माध्यमों के प्रति शिक्षकों की जागरूकता के महत्व को उजागर करता है। वर्तमान डिजिटल युग में, शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में तकनीकी नवाचारों का समावेश आवश्यक हो गया है, जिससे शिक्षण पद्धतियों में सुधार और छात्रों की सीखने की प्रक्रिया में वृद्धि हो सके। अध्ययन में यह दर्शाया गया है कि शिक्षकों की आधुनिक संचार माध्यमों के प्रति जागरूकता न केवल उनकी व्यक्तिगत और पेशेवर विकास में सहायक होती है, बल्कि यह छात्रों के शैक्षणिक अनुभव को भी समृद्ध करती है। डिजिटल प्लेटफार्मों, सोशल मीडिया, और अन्य आधुनिक साधनों का प्रभावी उपयोग शिक्षकों को अधिक संवादात्मक और इंटरैक्टिव शिक्षण की दिशा में प्रेरित करता है। इसके अतिरिक्त, शिक्षकों के लिए आवश्यक संसाधनों और प्रशिक्षण का महत्व भी स्पष्ट किया गया है, ताकि वे इन तकनीकों का सही तरीके से समावेश कर सकें। निष्कर्षतः, यह अध्ययन दर्शाता है कि शिक्षकों की जागरूकता और उनकी सक्रिय भागीदारी शिक्षा में नवाचार को संभव बनाती है, जिससे शिक्षा की गुणवत्ता में सुधार और छात्रों में रचनात्मकता को बढ़ावा मिलता है।
| 2 |
Author(s):
Prof. Rajesh Pal, Sulabha Sharma.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Economics
Page No:
6-15 |
From Health to Wealth: How Accessible Health Care Fuels Economic Development
Abstract
The perception of awareness in today’s society has been changing from the saying “health is wealth” to the more updated version “wealth is health". New findings in research indicates that longer life expectancy and greater health are now seen as means, not ends, of economic growth; rather, they are seen as a method to decrease poverty and advance economic development. Better health therefore does not need to wait for an economy that is doing well; rather, actions to lower the cost of illness, lengthen life expectancy, etc., will help to make economies wealthier by increasing production, productivity, and employment numbers. This is known as universal health coverage where everyone should be able to afford the necessary, high-quality healthcare without being driven into poverty to obtain it. For this the government intervention will play a crucial role. Government engagement in health services is justified by the idea that, by lowering the costs of healthcare for the impoverished, public policy promotes more justice, better health outcomes, and a decrease in poverty. Given that the free market is unable to generate goods that have negative externalities, the government can accomplish greater results than it can. This study examines the relationship between health and economic growth, emphasizing how investments in education and health may boost productivity. It is discovered that there is a strong correlation between the health status indicator and economic performance. The study examines the complex relationships that exist between economic growth and health, as well as the pertinent links with productivity, family planning, and educational spending. It looks into the relationship between health and education and how they affect economic growth. The interaction between health and economic growth is examined in this research. Economic development and health improvement can be facilitated by public financing and policy. The study finds that improvements in health indicators lead to improvements in people's socioeconomic status. The results indicate that a decrease in crude death rates or infant mortality rates had a favourable impact on per capita income growth and slowed the rate of population expansion.
| 3 |
Author(s):
Pawan Kumar , Prof. Harinder Singh.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Law
Page No:
16-24 |
Crime against Women: A Historical Perspective
Abstract
In the ancient Indian women held a high place of respect in the society as mentioned in Rig-Veda and other scriptures. Volumes can be written about the status of our women and their heroic deeds from the Vedic period to the modern times. But later on, because of social, political and economic changes, women lost their status and were relegated to the background. Many evil customs and traditions stepped in which enslaved the women and tied them to the boundaries of the house. The official statistics showed a declining sex-ratio, health status, literacy rate, work participation rate and political participation among women. While on the other hand the spread of social evils like dowry deaths, child marriage, domestic violence, rape, sexual harassment, exploitation of women workers are in different parts of India. Humiliation, rape, kidnapping, molestation, dowry death, torture, wife-beating etc. have grown up over the years. Criminal behaviour is the product of a systematic process that involves complex interactions between individual, societal, and ecological factors over the course of our lives. Crime against women includes threats, sexual abuse, and emotional abuse, controlling or domineering. kidnapping, murder (all cases of criminal violence, dowry death, wife battering, sexual abuse, maltreatment of a widow and for an elderly women (all cases of domestic violence) and eve-teasing, forcing wife/daughter-in-law to go for foeticide, forcing a young widow to commit sati, etc (all cases of social violence), are issues which affect a large section of society. In my paper I have been discussed the law, policies related to protection of women against crimes. Protection of women against crime international and national perspective view, Verna committee report is discussed in the detailed. In the end of my paper I have conclude the paper and give the valuable suggestions on the topic crime against women.
| 4 |
Author(s):
Tuhin Subhra Mandal .
Country:
India
Research Area:
English
Page No:
25-30 |
The Universe of the Avengers: A Rendezvous in the Marvel Universe
Abstract
Recently, in an animated movie named Batman Ninja (2018)—the scene shifted from Gotham city to the land of Nippon—Batman is seen fighting his arch enemies adopting ―Samurai convention‖ of mediaeval Japan. A location is always necessary for an action to be executed; its multi-dimensional nature gets reflected through the interplay of key elements such as Time, Space, and Settings. The Marvel Universe as a Multiverse provides a location or space in which worlds and universes of superheroes created by Marvel Comics Industry exist in harmony and balance. With the birth of the Avengers team in 1963 by the hand of Stan Lee, the universe of the Avengers occupies a pivotal place in the Marvel Universe. Like the Marvel Universe, the universe of the Avengers also creates a fictional space in which the adventure of the Avengers team takes place. The fictional space of the Avengers universe comes into existence as various superheroes from the Marvel Universe gather under one roof. This aim of this paper is to address why the fictional space or location of the Avengers team is designated as a universe. Moreover, addressing this preceding question, this paper attempts to position the Avengers universe at the centre of the Marvel Universe.
| 5 |
Author(s):
Dr. Nishant Shekhar Jha.
Country:
India
Research Area:
English
Page No:
31-37 |
Humour, Irony, and Social Critique: A Thematic Study of R.K. Narayan’s Novels
Abstract
R.K. Narayan, one of India's most celebrated literary figures, masterfully employs humour and irony as powerful tools for social critique in his novels. This study explores how Narayan’s works reflect the complexities of Indian society, blending comedy with sharp observations on human behavior, tradition, and cultural change. Through his fictional town of Malgudi, Narayan captures the essence of ordinary life while addressing deeper social issues such as class divisions, gender roles, and the conflict between tradition and modernity. Narayan’s humour often arises from the everyday struggles of common people, presented with a subtle yet deeper sense of irony. His characters—ranging from ambitious shopkeepers to eccentric scholars—struggle with universal human dilemmas. Novels such as The Guide, Swami and Friends, and The Financial Expert exemplify Narayan’s ability to expose societal flaws without adopting a moralistic tone. His use of irony effectively critiques social norms, superstitions, and the rigidity of cultural expectations. By presenting complicated yet relatable characters, Narayan humanizes these issues, encouraging readers to think on societal values. This thematic study emphasizes how Narayan’s distinctive narrative style—marked by simplicity, wit, and psychological depth—enables him to critique social realities while maintaining a sense of warmth and humour. The research further argues that Narayan’s satire is not intended to ridicule but to inspire introspection, ultimately developing empathy and social awareness. By blending humour and irony with social critique, Narayan achieves a unique storytelling approach that continues to parallel with readers across generations. This article unfolds that Narayan’s skillful interplay of humour and irony serves as an effective vehicle for addressing significant social concerns, making his works both entertaining and thought-provoking. As a result, R.K. Narayan’s novels offer a timeless commentary on the human condition and societal complexities, reinforcing his place as a pioneer in Indian English literature.
| 6 |
Author(s):
Parimal Mandal.
Country:
India
Research Area:
English
Page No:
38-42 |
A Study of Female Characters in Train to Pakistan, Susana’s Seven Husbands and the Guide
Abstract
Train to Pakistan is a partition novel by Khushwant Singh. This novella has only two active female characters. One is Nooran and another is Juggut's mother. Nooran is a Muslim weaver girl living in Manomajra. She has a love affair with Juggat. Besides Haseena who is a Muslim prostitute and her mentor. In moneylender Ramlal’s family is seen some women but not so active. Susana's Seven Husbands has three women characters. Susana is the protagonist. She loves several persons that is seven times. She is a kind of flirt. Another woman is Susana's maid servant. The narrator Arun's wife also is included. The Guide by RK Narayan consists of three women characters. They are Rosie alias Nalini, Velan's step sister and Raju's mother. In the patriarchal society they hold different personality.
| 7 |
Author(s):
Sabiha Nahid, Dr. Tandra Das.
Country:
India
Research Area:
English
Page No:
43-48 |
Exploring the Intersection of Hybridity and Sufism in Elif Shafak’s novel, The Forty Rules of Love
Abstract
An internationally acclaimed Turkish-British writer of the contemporary period, Elif Shafak is renowned for her prolific thoughts concerning issues like identity, gender, politics and culture. Born in France, her Turkish upbringing has imparted multicultural traits to her thoughts. Her narrative style and thematic preoccupations are addressed by her transcontinental life, bridging and encapsulating both the cultures of the East and the West. Due to her active participation in contemporary social affairs, she has rightfully acquired the audacity to lend out her bold voice for those who could not. Some of her important novels are The Bastard of Istanbul (2006), The Forty Rules of Love (2009) and 10 Minutes 38 Seconds in this Strange World (2019) that frequently criticized and challenged patriarchal norms by exploring the unimaginable experiences of women in conservative and oppressive patriarchal societies.
The novel taken for the current study is The Forty Rules of Love, A Sufi novel that seeks to explore the cultural interplay and the emergence of new identities created due to the cultural interactions. The novelist incorporates hybridity in the novel by blending Eastern and Western philosophies, Sufism and modernity as well as traditional and contemporary narrative styles.
Both hybridity and Sufism are intertwined in a unique manner to create an affluent cultural matrix to include social, philosophical and spiritual ideas. Two parallel narratives from two different ages are juxtaposed to create a tapestry of diverse ideas. Sufism’s emphasis on love, unity and transcendence serves as the background of the novel, whereas hybridity emerges as a result of the blending of contrasting cultures. The interaction of all these elements that lead to the construction of a hybrid space is the core of the present study.
| 8 |
Author(s):
Alauddin Middya, Prof. Dr. Bimal Mandal.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Education
Page No:
49-59 |
Swami Vivekananda Impact on Modern Indian Society and Culture
Abstract
Swami Vivekananda’s impact on modern Indian society and culture remains both profound and enduring. A visionary thinker and spiritual reformer, Vivekananda revitalized Indian consciousness by promoting self-confidence, universal brotherhood, and the untapped potential within every individual. His groundbreaking address at the Parliament of the World’s Religions in 1893 not only introduced Indian spiritual philosophy to a global audience but also instilled a renewed sense of national pride and purpose among Indians. His teachings catalyzed the emergence of modern Indian thought, inspiring social reform, educational innovation, and a movement toward self-reliance. Today, Vivekananda’s legacy continues to shape cultural discourse and social policies in India, influencing contemporary efforts in education, community development, and ethical leadership. His emphasis on holistic growth—integrating spiritual wisdom with modern scientific inquiry—remains a cornerstone for initiatives aimed at fostering inclusivity, resilience, and progress. As modern India navigates the challenges of globalization and rapid technological change, Vivekananda’s enduring vision offers a unifying framework for nurturing a society that honors its rich heritage while embracing transformative innovation.
| 9 |
Author(s):
Farheen Bano, Prof. Pappi Misra.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Political Science
Page No:
60-67 |
जनजातीय समाज में महिला सशक्तिकरण की आवश्यकता: प्रमुख चुनौतियाँ
Abstract
सारांश
जनजातीय समाज में महिला सशक्तिकरण एक महत्वपूर्ण और जटिल विषय है, जो सामाजिक, आर्थिक, और सांस्कृतिक पहलुओं से गहराई से जुड़ा हुआ है। यह शोधपत्र जनजातीय समाज में महिलाओं की स्थिति का विश्लेषण करता है, साथ ही सशक्तिकरण की आवश्यकता और उससे जुड़ी प्रमुख चुनौतियों पर भी प्रकाश डालता है। ऐतिहासिक रूप से, जनजातीय समुदायों में महिलाओं की भूमिका पारंपरिक और समूह और कौशल विकास कार्यक्रम, महिलाओं के लिए कुछ अवसर प्रदान करते हैं, लेकिन इनके प्रभाव में अभी भी सुधार की आवश्यकता है। शोध से यह स्पष्ट होता है कि जनजातीय महिलाओं के सामुदायिक रही है, लेकिन आधुनिक समय में उनके अधिकारों, शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य, और आजीविका में कई समस्याएँ बनी हुई हैं।
अध्ययन में यह पाया गया है कि शिक्षा और स्वास्थ्य सेवाओं की सीमित पहुँच, आर्थिक संसाधनों की कमी, और सांस्कृतिक बंधनों के कारण जनजातीय महिलाएँ अपनी पूर्ण क्षमता को नहीं प्राप्त कर पाती हैं। इसके अलावा, सामाजिक मान्यताएँ और रीति-रिवाज भी महिला सशक्तिकरण में बाधा डालते हैं, जिससे उन्हें निर्णय लेने की प्रक्रियाओं से वंचित रखा जाता है। सरकार द्वारा चलाई जा रही कई योजनाएँ और कार्यक्रम, जैसे कि स्वयं सहायता सशक्तिकरण के लिए शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य, आर्थिक स्वतंत्रता, और कानूनी अधिकारों के बारे में जागरूकता बढ़ाना आवश्यक है। इसके लिए नीतिगत सुधारों के साथ-साथ स्थानीय स्तर पर सामुदायिक भागीदारी को बढ़ावा देना भी अनिवार्य है। निष्कर्षस्वरूप, यह शोध महिला सशक्तिकरण के लिए एक समग्र दृष्टिकोण की सिफारिश करता है, जिसमें न केवल सरकार, बल्कि गैर-सरकारी संगठन और जनजातीय समुदाय के भीतर से भी प्रयासों को प्रोत्साहित किया जाना चाहिए, ताकि महिलाओं के जीवन में सकारात्मक बदलाव लाए जा सकें और वे समाज में समान भागीदारी कर सकें।
मुख्य बिंदु - महिला सशक्तिकरण, जनजातीय महिलाएं, सामाजिक - आर्थिक स्थिति, लैंगिक असमानता, शिक्षा, बुनियादी अधिकार।
| 10 |
Author(s):
Sonali Mahapatra, Mr.Ramakant Parida, Dr.Chittaranjan Pradhan.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Computer Science
Page No:
68-78 |
A Study on Chaos-Based Image Encryption: Arnold Cat Map and Bogdanov Map in Action
Abstract
Chaotic maps and cryptographic techniques are important for advancing digital image encryption methods. Digital images, consisting of pixels arranged in various dimensions, are often vulnerable to unauthorized access, tampering, or data extraction during transmission over networks or other media. To address these challenges, this research focuses on large-scale image encryption using Arnold Cat Map and Bogdanov map. These chaotic maps are evaluated for encryption and decryption processes in terms of metrics like time efficiency and computational complexity. Besides that, the security parameters of UACI (Unified Average Changing Intensity) and NPCR (Number of Pixels Change Rate) are tested to analyze the capability of the encryption methods to withstand differential attacks. The other criteria that have been taken into consideration include entropy and correlation coefficient, for the assessment of randomness, distribution, and the robustness of the encryption techniques against statistical and visual analysis attacks. The integration of chaotic maps with cryptographic strategies not only enhances the security of digital images but also ensures their efficient encryption and decryption processes. The diverse set of chaotic maps used in this study demonstrates flexibility in meeting different performance and security requirements. This comprehensive analysis highlights the potential of chaotic maps as robust tools for image encryption, paving the way for further advancements in secure digital communication and data protection.
| 11 |
Author(s):
Dr. Amarjit Singh, Mr.Aijaz Bashir, Towseef Ahmad Taily.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Physical Education
Page No:
79-83 |
Constructivist Pedagogy and its Adaptation across Contexts: A Theoretical Analysis
Abstract
The paper titled "Constructivist Pedagogy and Its Adaptation Across Contexts: A Theoretical Analysis" examines how constructivist principles, based on the theories of Piaget and Vygotsky, can be applied in different educational settings. It focuses on how educators can adapt these principles in various contexts, including traditional versus progressive classrooms, urban versus rural schools, and elementary versus higher education. The paper highlights that constructivist pedagogy emphasizes active engagement, critical thinking, and collaborative knowledge construction. However, its application must be adjusted to suit different environments. In traditional settings, where rote memorization is common, integrating constructivist approaches may require rethinking assessment methods. Progressive classrooms, with their focus on student-centered learning, offer more flexibility for inquiry-based learning. The urban-rural divide also presents challenges, as urban schools have more access to technology, while rural schools may need more creative adaptations. Finally, the adaptation of these principles in elementary versus higher education varies due to differing cognitive development and learning goals. Overall, the paper provides insights on how to effectively adapt constructivist pedagogy to foster inclusive, adaptive learning environments across diverse educational contexts.
