| 1 |
Author(s):
Lipika Kalita, Prof. (Dr.) Gayatree Goswamee.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Education
Page No:
1-10 |
Strategic Management of Digital Infrastructure for Digitalization of Higher Education: A Comparative Study of Public Vs Private Universities in Assam
Abstract
Abstract: Present paper aims to identify the strategic approaches for management of digital transformation in public and private universities of assam. In digital transformation of higher education existing public and private universities have played an emerging role in the educational scenario of assam. Strategic management of digital infrastructure for digitalization of higher education need right technologies and infrastructure as well as the ability to develop, manage and deliver technological changes. In this regard study tries to identify the managerial aspects of public and private universities of assam with respect to digital transformation as well as problems that has been facing by these universities towards digitalization of higher education. Present study based on primary sources of data that could serve as evidence in the existing body of knowledge in the field of higher education. In this study attempt has been made to highlighted some of the basic suggestions to overcome the challenges faced by the public and private universities of assam to deal with the issues of digitalization in higher education.Key words: Strategic management, Digital Infrastructure, Digitalization, Public Universities, Private Universities, Assam, Higher education.
| 2 |
Author(s):
Md. Sayem Akhtar, Dr. Namrata Gaurav.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Social Science
Page No:
11-20 |
Reasons Behind the Educational Degradation Among Santhal Women in West Bengal
Abstract
Education is a powerful force that is essential for empowerment and social transformation. But
Santal women in India are still facing significant challenges in education. Despite the various
government initiatives and policies, the literacy rate of Santal women and the school stay is still
very low. This research has searched the main reasons for educational degradation among
Santal women, which includesSocial-cultural policies, financial constraints, inadequate
educational infrastructure and linguistic barriers.The results of the study suggest that financial
hardship, patriarchy policy and linguistic barriers are widely hindering the educational
achievement of women. Also, bad infrastructure, long journeys to school and limited awareness
of government schemes are increasing the problem. This research is cultural -based
Implementation of inclusive education, advanced policies, social -based intervention and digital
education and professional training highlight the importance of national alternative education
models.The research contributes to policy development, educational planning and women
-centered tribal empowerment strategies. This is to ensure inclusive and fair education for Santal
women, and to achieve their long-term socio-economic developmentHighlighting the need to take
urgent steps to be helpful.
| 3 |
Author(s):
Amit Kumar, Amit Sharma.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Commerce
Page No:
21-40 |
The Concept of MSMEs: Elements influencing Entrepreneurial Activity in Himachal Pradesh
Abstract
India's rising population and limited resources put pressure on the economic system. To fulfill the ever-increasing demand and alleviate pressure on the ecosystem, it is critical to understand the entrepreneurial activities and resource base that drive Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises commencement.
Purpose: The author has attempted to investigate the multiple entrepreneurial activities and resource roots that influence entrepreneurs' overall perceptions. Furthermore, it is strived to determine the greatest feasible combination of the aforementioned characteristics while keeping in mind the limits of resource availability, cultural & customs, and traditions prevalent in the study area. Further, an analysis of these elements governing the enterprises' financial and marketing approach led to the necessity for a thorough and accurate grasp of its determinants.
Methodology: The present study is both descriptive and exploratory. To meet the goals of the current research project, both primary and secondary data were gathered.
Finding: The analysis and interpretation based on the methodology utilised led to the conclusion that the financial and marketing components serve as an important resource base for entrepreneurial activity to conceptualize Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises.
Practical Implications: The study focused on entrepreneurs operating in Himachal Pradesh. As a result, appropriate strategies should be developed for the most appealing elements for entrepreneurs, serving as resource bases for conceptualize that affect for the establishment of Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises. These elements governing the firms' financial and marketing approaches reveals the necessity for a thorough and accurate understanding of their determinants, how they relate to one another, and the ramifications for the enterprises.
Key Word: Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises, Financial aspects, Marketing aspects.
JEL Classification: M1, M3, P43
| 4 |
Author(s):
Pardeep Dharra, Dr. Rituparna Bhattacharjee.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Law
Page No:
41-50 |
Mapping POCSO Act 2012 Case Statistics: Haryana and India (2020–2022)
Abstract
This research scrutinizes case statistics under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, establishing a comparison between Haryana and all-India trends from 2020-2022, based on official data from the Ministry of Women and Child Development (based on NCRB reports). The key indicators analyzed, as included in the datasets, were cases registered, charge sheeted, disposed by police, disposed by courts, pending investigations, pending trials, arrests, and convictions. The analysis of the data reveals a continual increase in cases registered and conviction rates at the national level, whereas Haryana exhibited disproportionately elevated levels of case registration rates when compared to the national average. Convictions in Haryana increased significantly, from 56 in 2020 to 354 in 2022, resulting in an increase in conviction rates, from 3.0% in 2020 to 16.0% in 2022. These conviction rates exceeded the national average of 14.0%. However, in spite of these findings, rate of absolute convictions in Haryana remains low, and the number of pending investigations and pending trials consistently grew, highlighting continuing stress and delay in the system for victims of sexual violence. These results provide initial tentative evidence that although positive developments in reporting and judicial responsiveness may be emerging, considerable backlogs and relatively low efficiency of conviction rates will continue to undermine the objectives of achieving timely justice under POCSO Act. Policy recommendations include expanding the number of Fast-Track Special Courts to hear POCSO cases, establishing more capacity in police investigation, more resources in forensic services, establishing more victim assistance service support, and community awareness, including engaging local organizations. Trends in Haryana mirror the national trend, and in some case may exacerbate the national trend, which calls for timely institutional reform to address these critical objectives when it comes to investigation, prosecution, and conviction outcomes.
| 5 |
Author(s):
Pradeep Kumar Tiwari, Shrikant Yadav.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Geography
Page No:
51-60 |
Geographical Review of the Effects of Climate Change on Different Regions of the World
Abstract
This study analyzes the impacts of climate change across five regions—Arctic, Sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia, Australia, and Europe—using a secondary data analysis approach. Quantitative data on temperature, precipitation, and socio-economic indicators were sourced from global databases, while qualitative insights were gathered through interviews with local experts and stakeholders. The findings reveal significant regional disparities, with the Arctic experiencing the highest temperature increases and Sub-Saharan Africa facing severe droughts and food insecurity. Southeast Asia struggles with frequent flooding, while Australia contends with wildfires. Europe, though more resilient, is dealing with heatwaves and shifting ecosystems. The study underscores the urgent need for international cooperation and resource allocation to support vulnerable regions in developing effective adaptation strategies. These insights aim to inform policymakers and stakeholders about the diverse impacts of climate change and the critical steps needed to build resilience globally.
| 6 |
Author(s):
Bulen Borah.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Economics
Page No:
61-67 |
Fund Utilisation By Orunodoi Beneficiaries : A Case Study of Bishnupur Kalita Gaon,Dhemaji District , Assam.
Abstract
The Orunodoi Scheme, launched in Assam in 2020, is one of the state’s most significant direct benefit transfer (DBT) initiatives aimed at strengthening women’s role in household welfare and decision-making. This study, based on a case analysis of 100 beneficiary households in Bishnupur Kalita Gaon, Dhemaji District, explores how the monthly allowance is utilized and what challenges beneficiaries face. The findings reveal that a large share of the assistance is spent on food and nutrition (70%) and healthcare (50%), while smaller portions are directed toward children’s education, debt repayment, and limited savings. The scheme has improved household consumption and given women greater involvement in day-to-day financial decisions. However, its overall impact is constrained by inadequate allowance, inflation, delayed disbursement, lack of financial literacy, and socio-cultural barriers. The paper argues that timely disbursement, periodic revision of allowance, promotion of financial literacy, and awareness programs to reduce gender-based restrictions are crucial to enhancing the long-term effectiveness of the scheme.
keywords: orunodoi scheme, women’s empowerment, direct benefit transfer, household expenditure, assam.
| 7 |
Author(s):
Shirumoni Hazarika, Dr Jagat Chandra Kalita.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Music
Page No:
68-73 |
The Significance of Śaṅkari Music for Assamese Society
Abstract
Abstract: Śaṅkarī music is one of the oldest cultural and spiritual traditions of Assam. It was created during the Neo-Vaishnavite movement, which was led by Śrīmanta Śaṅkardeva and Mᾱdhavdeva in the 15th and 16th centuries. Based on the devotional melodies called Bargīts and enhanced by performance styles like aṅkīya nᾱt and bhᾱona (drama), Śaṅkarī music has evolved beyond its religious function to serve as a vehicle for identity development, social change, and cultural integration. It democratized religion by focusing on devotion through music rather than ritual, breaking down caste and class barriers and encouraging collective involvement in Satras and Nᾱmghars(community prayer hall).The tradition also boosted Assamese literature, theatre, and performing arts, as well as creating a unique system of rᾱgas and tᾱlas that elevated the genre to classical status. Śaṅkari music is still a live heritage today, representing spiritual depth, social peace, and cultural pride. This study focuses on its varied relevance, revealing how Śaṅkarī music continues to affect Assamese society's moral, cultural, and communal life. Caste and class boundaries were broken and community involvement in Satras and Nᾱmghars (community prayer hall) was encouraged by their emphasis on devotion through music rather than ritual. Śaṅkari music continues to influence the moral, cultural, and communal life of Assamese society, as this study illustrates.
Keywords-- aṅkīya nᾱt, bargīta, sattras, nᾱmghar
| 8 |
Author(s):
Sandipan Paul, Dulumoni Das.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Statistics
Page No:
74-87 |
A Study on the Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk Using WHO CVD Risk Prediction Chart Among Indian Diabetes Population: Using NFHS-5 (2019-21) Secondary Dataset
Abstract
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major complication among individuals with diabetes, yet population-level evidence in India remains limited. Assesses 10-year CVD risk among adult men and women with diabetes using WHO laboratory- and non-laboratory-based risk prediction charts and nationally representative NFHS-5 data (2019-21). Results highlight that age, education, wealth, and regional factors significantly influence risk, with females generally exhibiting lower absolute risk but higher socio-economic vulnerability. Caste differences are minimal, while sector (urban-rural) effects vary by gender. Findings underscore importance of early detection, gender-sensitive screening, region-specific interventions, and integration of WHO risk tools into public health programs to reduce premature CVD mortality in India.
Keywords:- CVD, Diabetes Mellitus, WHO Risk Score, Public health, Indian Population.
| 9 |
Author(s):
Akhilesh Yadav, Dr. Diwakar Awasthi.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Social Science
Page No:
88-95 |
क्षेत्रीय भारतीय सिनेमा के सामने चुनौतियां: भोजपुरी सिनेमा के संदर्भ में एक अध्ययन
Abstract
यह शोध पत्र भारतीय क्षेत्रीय सिनेमा की जटिलताओं और संभावनाओं का विश्लेषण करता है, जिसमें विशेष ध्यान भोजपुरी सिनेमा पर केन्द्रित है। भारत जैसे बहुभाषी और बहुसांस्कृतिक देश में क्षेत्रीय सिनेमा न केवल मनोरंजन का एक सशक्त माध्यम है, बल्कि वह स्थानीय संस्कृति, परंपरा और सामाजिक मूल्यों का वाहक भी है। भोजपुरी सिनेमा, जिसकी शुरुआत 1963 में सामाजिक फिल्म "गंगा मइया तोहे पियरी चढ़इबो" से हुई थी, आज एक विशाल दर्शकवर्ग और उत्पादन क्षमता के साथ एक महत्त्वपूर्ण क्षेत्रीय फिल्म उद्योग बन चुका है।
इस शोध का उद्देश्य भोजपुरी सिनेमा के माध्यम से क्षेत्रीय सिनेमा के समक्ष मौजूद प्रमुख चुनौतियों की पहचान करना, उनका विश्लेषण करना और उनके समाधान के संभावित उपाय प्रस्तुत करना है। अध्ययन में यह पाया गया कि भोजपुरी सिनेमा को सीमित आर्थिक संसाधनों, गुणवत्ता की कमी, अश्लीलता की बढ़ती प्रवृत्ति, वितरण के अभाव और महिला पात्रों के कमजोर चित्रण जैसी समस्याओं का सामना करना पड़ रहा है। इन कारणों से सिनेमा की सामाजिक छवि और स्वीकार्यता प्रभावित हुई है।
हालांकि, भोजपुरी सिनेमा ने क्षेत्रीय लोककला, भाषा और संस्कृति को संरक्षित करने में महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई है। इसने अनेक सामाजिक मुद्दों को भी मंच प्रदान किया है, यद्यपि उनका प्रभाव अपेक्षित स्तर तक नहीं पहुँच पाया है। यह सिनेमा युवाओं को अपनी जड़ों से जोड़ने और सांस्कृतिक गर्व का संचार करने का कार्य करता है, लेकिन साथ ही यह भी आवश्यक है कि इसके कंटेंट में नैतिकता और कलात्मकता बनी रहे।
भविष्य में भोजपुरी सिनेमा की सफलता इस बात पर निर्भर करेगी कि वह किस हद तक अपनी रचनात्मकता, तकनीकी गुणवत्ता और सामाजिक उत्तरदायित्व को बनाए रखता है। राज्य और निजी संस्थानों से सहयोग, डिजिटल प्लेटफॉर्म का प्रभावी उपयोग, महिला फिल्मकारों का सशक्तिकरण और वैश्विक मंचों पर भागीदारी जैसे उपाय इसके भविष्य को उज्जवल बना सकते हैं।
अतः निष्कर्ष रूप में कहा जा सकता है कि भोजपुरी सिनेमा भारतीय क्षेत्रीय सिनेमा के प्रतिनिधि के रूप में न केवल मनोरंजन का माध्यम है, बल्कि यह सामाजिक परिवर्तन और सांस्कृतिक पहचान का वाहक भी है। इसके सामने मौजूद चुनौतियों को अवसरों में बदलकर यह वैश्विक स्तर पर प्रभावी उपस्थिति दर्ज करा सकता है।
| 10 |
Author(s):
भूपेन्द्र यादव, शिवा पटेल, डॉ. अनुपमा सिंह.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Geography
Page No:
96-102 |
आजमगढ़ में ग्रामीण विकास एवं कृषि: एक भौगोलिक परिप्रेक्ष्य
Abstract
वर्तमान शोध-पत्र उत्तर प्रदेश राज्य के आजमगढ़ जिले में ग्रामीण विकास और पर्यावरण स्थितियों में गतिशील परिवर्तनों में कृषि की भूमिका का व्यापक स्वरुप में अध्ययन करने का एक प्रयास है। भौगोलिक दृष्टिकोण से, यह जिला पिछले दो दशकों में भूमि उपयोग, कृषि पद्धतियों, बुनियादी ढांचे और सामाजिक-आर्थिक स्थितियों में परिवर्तन की पड़ताल करता है। अध्ययन में ग्रामीण परिदृश्य को आकार देने में सरकारी नीतियों, प्रवास, आधुनिकीकरण और पारिस्थितिक तनाव की भूमिका की पहचान की गई है। द्वितीयक डेटा विश्लेषण और क्षेत्र सर्वेक्षणों का संयोजन बदलते ग्रामीण-पर्यावरण इंटरफेस की व्यापक समझ प्रदान करता है।
| 11 |
Author(s):
Kumari Supriya Samdarshi, Dr. Chandraprabha.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Geography
Page No:
103-115 |
Exploring The Religious Tourism Potential of Gayaji, Bihar: An Analytical Study of Pilgrimage Arrival Trends and Development Opportunities
Abstract
Religious tourism being one of the ancient and most important segments of the tourism industry, enjoy a prominent place. India, a country that is well known for its diverse temples and holy places. Religious tourism emerged as dynamic tertiary sector contributing to shaping economic and socio-cultural landscape of pilgrimage site in India. Gaya, popularly known as Gayaji, is an internationally recognised Hindu and Buddhist centre of pilgrimage in Bihar and Bihar's second largest city located on the banks of river Phalgu. This research is based on the secondary data analysis using descriptive cum quantitative approach in terms of domestic and foreign tourists to measure the tourism patterns in Gaya. The findings show that Gaya topped in Bihar in terms of both domestic and foreign tourist destinations, and through their religious heritage that includes temples, rituals like Pind Daan, and the importance of Buddhist sites, Gaya plays a significant role in boosting the number of tourists on a national and world-level scale. Infrastructure projects such as Vishnupad and Mahabodhi Corridors are aimed at modernizing the pilgrimage facilities and maintaining the sacred heritage, but these also pose challenges such as seasonal overcrowding, environmental pressure and uneven development. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of sustainable tourism planning that balances the preservation of Gayaji's religious heritage with inclusive and balanced regional development.
| 12 |
Author(s):
शिवा पटेल, भूपेन्द्र यादव, डॉ. अनुपमा सिंह.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Geography
Page No:
116-122 |
कानपुर जनपद में नगरीय वृद्धि एवं उसका पर्यावरण पर प्रभाव (एक भौगोलिक अध्ययन)
Abstract
शहरीकरण को भूमि उपयोग और भूमि आवरण परिवर्तन के सबसे प्रभावी कारको में एक माना जाता है और यह दुनिया भर की संस्कृतियों को प्रभावित कर रहा है। कानपुर नगर राज्य के सर्वाधिक शहरीकृत क्षेत्रो में से एक है। और पिछले कुछ दशकों में यहाँ अत्यधिक जनसंख्या वृद्धि और आर्थिक विकास हुआ है, जिसके परिणामस्वरूप बड़े पैमाने पर अप्रत्याशित शहरीकरण और शहरी फैलाव हुआ है।
प्रस्तुत शोधपत्र कानपुर नगर में जनसांख्यिकीय और भूमि उपयोग में उतार-चढ़ाव का विश्लेषण करके पर्यावरण पर शहरीकरण के प्रभाव का आँकलन करने का प्रयास करता है। आर्थिक विकास और प्रगति के लिए अपने प्राकृतिक संसाधनो के असंवहनीय उपयोग के परिणामस्वरुप कानपुर नगर पर्यावरण क्षरण से सम्बन्धित जोखिम का सामना कर रहा है। मुख्य विकास गतिविधियां जैसे सड़क निर्माण, कृषि की मांग, विनिर्माण को दूषित करना जनसंख्या वृद्धि, वनों की कटाई और अनियोजित शहरीकरण के कारण समाज और पर्यावरण के बीच सम्बन्धों में बदलाव आ रहे हैं।
| 13 |
Author(s):
Hardik Raninga, Prof. Hitesh Shukla.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Management
Page No:
123-135 |
Emotional Intelligence Mediates the Relationship Between Personality Traits and Academic Performance
Abstract
Academic success has traditionally been attributed to cognitive intelligence (IQ), with emphasis on reasoning, memory, and problem-solving skills. However, recent scholarship highlights the crucial role of non-cognitive factors, particularly Emotional Intelligence (EI) and personality traits, in influencing academic outcomes. This study investigates the mediating role of EI in the relationship between personality traits and academic performance among students enrolled in professional courses in Gujarat.
A quantitative research design was employed, using a structured questionnaire administered to a sample of 400 students across engineering, business administration, and pharmacy programs. Statistical analysis, including mediation modeling, revealed that EI significantly mediates the relationship between personality traits and academic performance, accounting for 62.1% of the total effect.
The findings suggest that a combination of strong personality traits and well-developed emotional intelligence skills enhances students’ academic performance and prepares them to effectively manage interpersonal and professional challenges. These results underscore the importance of integrating EI training and personality development strategies into higher education curricula to promote holistic student success.
| 14 |
Author(s):
Nidhi Kumari, Dr. Anjana Srivastava.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Geography
Page No:
136-146 |
Assessing PMGSY-Driven Infrastructure and Socio-economic Transformation in Ghatampur Tehsil (2000–2020)
Abstract
Rural road networks are vital for rural development because they dramatically improve
connectivity enabling communities to reach markets, health centers, schools, and
employment hubs more effectively. This enhanced mobility supports increased
agricultural productivity, strengthens social service access, and helps alleviate poverty.
This study assesses the role of the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) in
enhancing rural connectivity and catalyzing socioeconomic transformation in
Ghatampur Tehsil, Kanpur Nagar from 2000 to 2020. Leveraging exclusively secondary
data sources including Census 2001 & 2011 village directories, district- and state-level
PMGSY implementation reports, and national scheme assessments this research maps
the evolution of road infrastructure and its broader impacts on rural development. Our
findings suggest that PMGSY contributed significantly to Ghatampur's infrastructure
landscape, indirectly supporting key development outcomes.
Keywords: Rural, Development, Socio-economic, Transformation
| 15 |
Author(s):
Priya Senger, Dr. Veerandra Singh Matsaniya.
Country:
India
Research Area:
Economics
Page No:
147-157 |
The Moral Economy of Labour: Revisiting Ambedkar’s Blueprint for Equity and Inclusion
Abstract
India’s labour market tells a story of contradiction. The economy has grown steadily over the decades, yet the majority of workers still live with insecurity, low pay, and little social protection. More than 90 % of the workforce is trapped in the unorganised sector, where minimum wages, healthcare, and pensions are out of reach. For women and for Scheduled Castes and Tribes, the challenges are even harsher—they remain concentrated in the most insecure and lowest-paid jobs. In this context, the labour philosophy of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar feels strikingly urgent and contemporary. Far more than the chief architect of the Indian Constitution, Ambedkar was also a pioneering Labour Member in the Viceroy’s Executive Council between 1942 and 1946. His reforms—the eight-hour workday, maternity leave, and social insurance—were rooted in a larger idea: that labour is not only about earning a living but also about dignity, justice, and equal participation in democracy. This study revisits Ambedkar’s vision and asks how relevant it is today. Using a mixed approach, it draws 60 % from his speeches, writings, and reforms, and 40 % from data provided by PLFS, NSSO, and ILO reports. The evidence is clear: gender wage gaps remain at 25–36 %, SCs and STs earn nearly a third less than general category workers, and three-fourths of India’s workforce is still in informal employment. Only a small minority enjoy social security; just 12 % of women receive maternity benefits. What emerges is a wide gulf between Ambedkar’s ideals and today’s realities. Recent Labour Codes, rather than strengthening protections, risk eroding them further. This paper argues that India’s growth must be tied to Ambedkar’s principles of fairness, dignity, and inclusion. Work cannot be treated as a mere economic factor—it must be recognised as the foundation of human dignity and democratic citizenship.
Keywords
Ambedkar; Labour Philosophy; Informal Economy; Gender Inequality; Caste Discrimination; Social Justice; Labour Welfare; Labour Codes; India; Equity and Inclusion.
